Top 50 Magical Castles in Europe You Should Visit
Europe is full of castles, from old medieval fortresses, looming Gothic towers and ornate Barouque masterpieces to enchanting ruins and fairytale-inspired bastions. What is it about castles that bewitches us so? For many, it’s all about extraordinary architectural feats, while for others, it’s all about tales of intrigue and chivalry.
I love all types of castles. Whether they are in ruins or fully rebuilt, there is something magical about them. There is no shortage of castles in Europe and listing them all would be a Herculean task. To make it easier, I’ve compiled a list of 50 castles in Europe to get you started on your journey of discovery.
1. Alcazar of Segovia, Spain
Perched atop a rocky crag, the Alcazar of Segovia rises like the bow of a stone ship, its turrets and towers piercing the sky. This 12th-century fortress palace showcases a mesmerizing blend of Romanesque and Mudejar styles that are truly impressive.
Legend has it that Walt Disney drew inspiration from its fairy tale silhouette for Cinderella’s castle. You can explore opulent staterooms, ascend the Tower of John II for panoramic views, and marvel at the intricate artistry of the Sala de las Piñas (Hall of the Pineapples). The Alcazar’s rich history as a royal residence and military academy adds depth to its enchanting allure.
2. Alcázar de Toledo, Spain
Dominating Toledo’s skyline, the Alcázar de Toledo stands as a testament to Spain’s complex history. This formidable fortress, perched on the city’s highest hill, has witnessed Roman, Visigothic, Moorish and Christian rule. Its current Renaissance façade belies a structure that has been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt over centuries.
What once stood as a Roman palace saw an alchemy of Christian, Mudejar, and Goth transformations, rendering it one of Spain’s most diverse architectural marvels. Today, the structure houses the Army Museum, where visitors can trace the region’s military history.
3. Alhambra, Spain
The Alhambra, a sprawling palace-fortress complex in Granada, epitomizes the pinnacle of European Moorish art and architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site comprises sumptuous palaces, serene courtyards, and lush gardens that transport visitors to the opulent world of the Nasrid dynasty.
The intricate stucco work, mesmerizing tile mosaics, and tranquil water features create an atmosphere of otherworldly beauty. From the iconic Court of the Lions to the verdant Generalife gardens, every corner of the Alhambra tells a story of artistic mastery and cultural refinement, making it a must-visit destination for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
4. Bled Castle, Slovenia
Perched atop a steep cliff overlooking the picturesque Lake Bled, Bled Castle is the oldest castle in Slovenia, first mentioned in written sources in 1011. This medieval fortress offers breathtaking views of the lake, its island, and the surrounding Julian Alps. You can explore the castle museum, which showcases the rich history of Bled, visit the castle chapel, and enjoy local cuisine at the castle restaurant.
The castle’s wine cellar offers tastings of Slovenian wines, while the print works demonstrate traditional bookbinding techniques. Its dramatic location and well-preserved state make Bled Castle a symbol of Slovenian tourism.
5. Bodiam Castle, England
A perfect example of a late medieval moated castle, Bodiam in East Sussex presents an iconic image of an English castle. Built in the 14th century to defend against French invasion during the Hundred Years’ War, it combines military strength with residential comfort. Though a ruin inside, its exterior remains virtually intact, complete with an imposing gatehouse, sturdy towers, and a wide moat.
Climb the towers for views of the Sussex countryside, explore the battlements, and imagine life in medieval times through interactive displays. Its picturesque setting and well-preserved state make Bodiam a favourite for photographers and history enthusiasts.
6. Bojnice Castle, Slovakia
Often described as a fairy-tale castle, Bojnice Castle in central Slovakia is one of the most visited and picturesque castles in Europe. Originally built as a wooden fort in the 12th century, it was gradually transformed into a romantic castle in the 19th century, inspired by the Gothic castles of the Loire Valley.
Explore its richly decorated interiors, including the Golden Hall, climb the Count’s tower for panoramic views, and descend into the medieval cave carved into the castle rock. The castle’s annual International Ghost Festival and its surrounding park with centuries-old trees add to its magical atmosphere.
7. Blarney Castle, Ireland
Nestled in the emerald landscapes of County Cork, Blarney Castle is a medieval stronghold steeped in myth and magic. Built in the 15th century, its most famous feature is the legendary Blarney Stone. As the legend goes, those who kiss it will receive the gift of eloquence.
But there’s more to Blarney than just its stone. You can explore the castle’s towers and battlements and wander through the enchanting gardens, including the Poison Garden and the Witch’s Kitchen. There are plenty of hidden caves and ancient stone circles to explore. The castle’s romantic ruins and lush surroundings make it a quintessential Irish experience.
8. Bran Castle, Romania
Perched atop a 200-foot-high rock, Bran Castle in Transylvania is famously associated with the legend of Dracula. While its connection to Vlad the Impaler is tenuous, the castle’s dramatic silhouette and eerie atmosphere have cemented its place in popular culture. Built in the 14th century, it was a customs post and later a royal residence.
You can explore its winding staircases, secret passages, and rooms filled with antique furniture and art. The castle museum showcases the region’s history and the royal family of Romania. Bran Castle’s blend of myth and history makes it one of Romania’s most visited tourist attractions.
9. Caernarfon Castle, Wales
With its distinctive polygonal towers and intimidating curtain walls, Caernarfon Castle symbolizes English dominance over Wales. Built by Edward I in the late 13th century, it was designed to echo the walls of Constantinople, emphasizing imperial power.
You can walk the walls, explore the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum, and stand in the spot where Prince Charles was invested as Prince of Wales in 1969. Caernarfon’s imposing presence and rich symbolism make it a must-see for castle enthusiasts. It also has an intrinsic link to the Welsh identity, with Prince Charles’s inauguration here in 1969.
10. Caerphilly Castle, Wales
Sprawling over 30 acres, Caerphilly Castle, also known as the Red Castle of Caerphilly, is the largest castle in Wales and the second-largest in Britain. Built in the 13th century, it’s a masterpiece of medieval military engineering, featuring an elaborate system of moats and fortifications. The castle’s most striking feature is its famous leaning tower, which out-leans Pisa’s by several feet.
You can explore the massive great hall, climb the towers for panoramic views, and learn about siege warfare through interactive exhibits. The castle’s grand scale and picturesque setting make it a favourite for film productions and history enthusiasts.
11. Cardiff Castle, Wales
Cardiff Castle, a Victorian Gothic Revival masterpiece, stands at the heart of the Welsh capital and represents nearly 2,000 years of history. Originally a Roman fort, it evolved through the Norman and medieval periods before being transformed in the 19th century by the fabulously wealthy Marquess of Bute.
The castle’s opulent interiors, designed by William Burges, are a riot of colour and imagination, featuring intricate murals, gilded ceilings, and elaborate wood carvings. From the Norman keep to the WW2 air-raid shelters, Cardiff Castle offers a journey through time, culminating in a climb up the Clock Tower for panoramic city views.
12. Carcassonne Castle, France
Rising from the Languedoc plains, the fortified city of Carcassonne is a medieval marvel that seems like it came from the pages of a fairy tale. Its double ring of ramparts and 53 towers create an imposing silhouette against the backdrop of the Pyrenees.
The inner castle, known as the Château Comtal, offers a glimpse into medieval military architecture and daily life. You can walk the ramparts, explore winding cobblestone streets, and imagine life in a time of knights and troubadours. Carcassonne’s well-preserved state and rich history make it one of France’s most captivating UNESCO World Heritage sites.
13. Carrickfergus Castle, Ireland
For a dose of Norman strength, Carrickfergus Castle in County Antrim is a must-see for anyone passionate about Ireland’s history. It is one of the best-preserved medieval structures in Ireland. Built in the 12th century by Anglo-Norman knight John de Courcy, this imposing fortress has witnessed centuries of conflict and siege.
Its massive stone walls, gatehouse, and great hall offer visitors a tangible connection to Ireland’s turbulent past. The castle’s museum brings history to life with exhibits on medieval warfare and daily life. From its battlements, you can gaze across the waters where countless invaders once sailed, appreciating the strategic importance of this enduring sentinel.
14. Castle of the Moors, Portugal
Perched high in the Sintra Mountains, the Castle of the Moors is a testament to Portugal’s Moorish heritage. Built in the 8th and 9th centuries, its crenellated walls snake along the rugged hilltops. Here, you can find spectacular views of the surrounding landscape and the Atlantic Ocean beyond.
The castle served as a vital strategic outpost during the Reconquista. Today, you can walk the entire length of its well-preserved walls, explore ancient cisterns, and visit the small museum showcasing artifacts from the site. The castle’s dramatic setting and rich history make it a highlight of any visit to the UNESCO World Heritage town of Sintra.
15. Castelo de Guimaraes, Portugal
Known as the “Cradle of Portugal,” Castelo de Guimaraes holds a special place in Portuguese history. This 10th-century castle is believed to be the birthplace of Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques, and played a key role in Portugal’s independence. Its distinctive square keep and eight crenellated towers create an iconic silhouette.
You can explore the castle’s well-preserved interiors, including the small Romanesque chapel, and climb the towers for panoramic views of Guimaraes, a UNESCO World Heritage city. The castle’s connection to Portuguese national identity makes it a poignant symbol of the country’s rich heritage.
16. Château d’Amboise, France
Perched high above the Loire River, Château d’Amboise stands as a testament to French Renaissance splendour. Once a favoured royal residence, it hosted luminaries like Leonardo da Vinci, whose tomb lies in the castle’s chapel. Here, you can explore the opulent royal apartments, admire the intricate Gothic and Renaissance architecture, and enjoy panoramic views of the Loire Valley from its terraces.
The castle’s mix of fortified medieval elements and elegant Renaissance features reflects its evolution from a defensive stronghold to a luxurious palace. Its connection to French royalty and Renaissance art makes Amboise an essential stop on any Loire Valley castle tour.
17. Château de Chambord, France
The largest château in the Loire Valley, Chambord is a masterpiece of French Renaissance architecture. Built as a hunting lodge for King Francis I, its distinctive French Renaissance architecture includes an elaborate roofline of chimneys, turrets, and staircases.
The château’s most famous feature is the double helix staircase, allegedly designed by Leonardo da Vinci. You can explore over 400 rooms, climb the terraces for panoramic views of the estate, and wander through the vast surrounding park and game reserve. Its scale, innovative design, and royal history make Chambord one of the most recognizable châteaux in the world.
18. Château de Chenonceau, France
Straddling the River Cher in the Loire Valley, Château de Chenonceau is often called the “Ladies’ Castle” due to the influential women who shaped its destiny. This architectural gem seamlessly blends Gothic and Renaissance styles with its iconic arched bridge gallery spanning the river.
You can explore the lavishly decorated rooms, including Diana of Poitiers’ bedroom and Catherine de’ Medici’s study, admire priceless art collections, and stroll through meticulously manicured gardens. The château’s unique design, rich history, and stunning setting make it one of France’s most visited and photographed castles.
19. Cochem Castle, Germany
Perched high above the Moselle River, Cochem Castle (Reichsburg Cochem) presents a picture-perfect vision of a medieval fortress. Although its history dates back to the 11th century, much of what you see today is a 19th-century reconstruction in the Neo-Gothic style.
The castle’s fairy tale appearance, complete with pointed turrets and whitewashed walls, belies its long and sometimes tumultuous history. Guided tours take you through richly furnished rooms, including the Knight’s Hall and the Hunting Room, offering insights into both medieval life and 19th-century romanticism. The castle’s stunning location provides panoramic views of the Moselle Valley’s vineyards and quaint towns.
20. Conwy Castle, Wales
With its eight massive towers and high curtain walls, Conwy Castle stands as one of the finest examples of 13th-century military architecture in Europe. Built by Edward I during his conquest of Wales, the castle forms an integral part of Conwy’s town walls.
You can walk these walls for spectacular views of the estuary and Snowdonia. The castle’s great hall, private chambers, and royal chapel offer insights into medieval life. Its strategic location and well-preserved state make Conwy Castle a testament to Edward I’s ‘iron ring’ of fortresses and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
21. Corvin Castle, Romania
Rising dramatically from a rocky outcrop in Transylvania, Corvin Castle (also known as Hunyadi Castle) is a Gothic-Renaissance masterpiece that seems lifted from a dark fairy tale. Built in the 15th century, it’s one of the largest castles in Europe and was a key stronghold of John Hunyadi, Regent of Hungary.
The castle’s features include a drawbridge, imposing battlements, and a sumptuous Knights’ Hall. You can explore its numerous towers, bastions, and inner courtyard, as well as learn about the castle’s legends, including its alleged connection to Vlad the Impaler. Corvin Castle’s dramatic architecture and rich history make it a must-see for any castle enthusiast.
22. Culzean Castle, Scotland
Perched on the Ayrshire cliffs overlooking the Firth of Clyde, Culzean Castle is a masterpiece of Robert Adam’s architecture. This 18th-century neoclassical mansion was built for the Kennedy clan and is surrounded by 600 acres of country park.
You can explore the castle’s elegant state rooms, including the famous oval staircase and the impressive armoury. The grounds offer a wealth of attractions, from formal gardens and woodland walks to a deer park and swan pond. With its dramatic coastal setting and luxurious interiors, Culzean Castle provides a glimpse into the refined lifestyle of Scottish nobility.
23. De Haar Castle, Netherlands
Just outside Utrecht lies De Haar Castle, the largest castle in the Netherlands and a testament to 19th-century revivalism. Though a castle has stood on this site since the 14th century, the current neo-Gothic masterpiece was rebuilt mainly in the late 1800s.
Designed by Pierre Cuypers, the architect of Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, De Haar boasts sumptuous interiors with intricate wood carvings, ornate tapestries, and a vast art collection. The castle is surrounded by pristine gardens and a deer park. Its annual events, including a famous Christmas fair, make De Haar a living piece of Dutch heritage.
24. Domaine De Chantilly, France
The Domaine de Chantilly, just north of Paris, is a jewel of French heritage, combining art, architecture and landscape. The château, rebuilt in the 19th century, houses the Musée Condé, home to France’s second-largest collection of antique paintings after the Louvre.
The estate is also renowned for its Great Stables, the largest in Europe, which now host equestrian shows. You can explore the château’s opulent rooms, stroll through André Le Nôtre’s meticulously designed gardens, and enjoy the serenity of the surrounding forests and lakes. Chantilly offers a less crowded but equally magnificent alternative to Versailles.
25. Dublin Castle, Ireland
At the heart of Ireland’s capital, Dublin Castle symbolizes centuries of British rule and, more recently, Irish independence. Built as a medieval fortress in the 13th century, the castle evolved into a Georgian palace. Today, it serves as a central government complex and tourist attraction.
You can explore the State Apartments, adorned with Waterford crystal chandeliers and elaborate plasterwork, visit the medieval undercroft, and see where Ireland’s presidents are inaugurated. The castle’s Chester Beatty Library houses a world-renowned collection of manuscripts and art from across the globe.
26. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
Dominating the skyline of Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh Castle is an enduring symbol of Scottish heritage and resilience. Perched on an extinct volcano, the castle has been a royal residence, military garrison, and prison over its long history. You can explore the Great Hall, see the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny, and visit St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest building in Edinburgh.
The One O’Clock Gun fired daily, and the castle’s role in the annual Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to its allure. With its panoramic views of the city and rich historical significance, Edinburgh Castle is a must-see for anyone visiting Scotland.
27. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland
Situated on a small tidal island where three sea lochs meet, Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic images. Originally built in the 13th century to defend against Viking incursions, the castle was largely destroyed in the 18th-century Jacobite uprising and lay in ruins for two centuries before being meticulously restored in the early 1900s.
You can cross the stone bridge to explore the castle’s atmospheric interiors, including the Banqueting Hall and bedrooms, and learn about the powerful Clan Macrae. The castle’s stunning location in the Scottish Highlands, surrounded by mountains and reflected in the loch’s waters, makes it a photographer’s dream.
28. Eltz Castle, Germany
Nestled in a secluded valley in the Moselle region, Burg Eltz is a medieval fairy tale that comes to life. Remarkably, it has remained in the same family for over 850 years and has never been destroyed, allowing visitors to see authentic interiors spanning eight centuries. Its location, surrounded by dense forest, protected it from wars and sieges throughout history.
You can explore the Treasury, with its gold and silver artifacts and admire the original furnishings in the Knights’ Hall and the Armoury. Eltz Castle’s picturesque setting and well-preserved state make it one of Germany’s most visited and photographed castles.
29. Egeskov Slot, Denmark
Often hailed as Europe’s best-preserved Renaissance water castle, Egeskov Slot on the island of Funen is a magnificent example of 16th-century architecture. Built on oak pilings in a small lake, the castle looks like it is floating on water.
Don’t miss the beautifully preserved interiors, including the Banqueting Hall and the Hunting Room, and climb the spire for panoramic views. The castle grounds feature stunning gardens, including a 54,000-square-foot maze, and house several museums showcasing vintage cars, motorcycles, and aircraft.
30. Gravensteen Castle, Belgium
Rising from the heart of Ghent, Gravensteen, or the “Castle of the Counts,” is a formidable medieval fortress that transports visitors back to the age of chivalry. Built in 1180 by Count Philip of Alsace, this castle was modelled after the crusader castles he encountered in the Holy Land.
Its imposing stone walls, moat and battlements contrast sharply with the surrounding city. Inside, you can explore the count’s residence, climb to the top of the keep for panoramic views, and visit the somewhat macabre museum of judicial objects and torture instruments, offering a glimpse into medieval justice and daily life.
31. Heidelberg Castle, Germany
Perched on a hillside overlooking the Neckar River, Heidelberg Castle is a magnificent ruin that has inspired poets and artists for centuries. Built in the 13th century, the castle endured wars, fires, and lightning strikes, resulting in a captivating blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles.
You can explore the elaborately sculpted facades, see the world’s largest wine barrel in the cellars, and enjoy panoramic views of Heidelberg’s old town. Its beautiful gardens and surrounding forest enhance the castle’s romantic air. Its partially restored rooms offer a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Palatinate electors who once called it home.
32. Highclere Castle, England
Made famous as the filming location for “Downton Abbey,” Highclere Castle is a magnificent country house set amidst 1,000 acres of parkland. Built in the Jacobethan style, the castle has been home to the Earls of Carnarvon since 1679.
Explore the lavish staterooms, including the library and drawing room familiar from the TV series, and learn about the castle’s connection to the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb. The Egyptian Exhibition in the cellars houses replicas of artifacts from the famous excavation. With its stunning architecture and rich history, Highclere offers a quintessential English country house experience.
33. Hohensalzburg Fortress, Austria
Towering over the Baroque city of Salzburg, Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of the largest, fully preserved castles in Europe. Built in the 11th century and expanded over the centuries, it stands as a testament to the power of Salzburg’s prince-archbishops.
Take a funicular railway to the top, where you can explore the opulent Golden Hall and bed chamber and visit the Marionette Museum. The fortress also houses several museums dedicated to Salzburg’s history and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding Alps. Its imposing presence and rich cultural offerings make it a must-visit landmark in Salzburg.
34. Hohenzollern Castle, Germany
Rising majestically from Mount Hohenzollern, this neo-Gothic castle is the ancestral seat of the Prussian Royal House and the Hohenzollern Princes. Rebuilt in the 19th century, it’s a masterpiece of romantic historicism. You can explore the castle’s sumptuous interiors, including the Count’s Hall with its impressive wooden ceiling, and see the Prussian royal crown and other treasures in the museum.
The castle’s fairy-tale silhouette, often seen rising above the mists, has made it one of Germany’s most photographed castles. Its location offers breathtaking views of the Swabian Alps and surrounding countryside.
35. Kilkenny Castle, Ireland
Dominating the ‘Marble City’ of Kilkenny, this 12th-century castle symbolizes Norman occupation and subsequent Anglo-Irish aristocracy. Remodelled in Victorian times, the castle boasts magnificent grounds with formal gardens, woodlands, and a man-made lake. Tour the lavishly decorated rooms, including the Long Gallery with its hammer-beam roof, and explore the castle’s rich art collection.
The former castle kitchen now houses a popular tea room. With its central location and beautifully restored interiors, Kilkenny Castle offers a journey through Irish history from medieval times to the present.
36. King John’s Castle, Ireland
Standing guard over the River Shannon in Limerick, King John’s Castle is a 13th-century fortress that brings 800 years of dramatic local history to life. Named after the infamous King John of England, the castle features an innovative visitor centre with interactive exhibitions, including medieval games and a diorama of the 1642 siege of Limerick.
Here, you can explore the castle’s towers and battlements, see archaeological remains of pre-Norman settlements, and enjoy panoramic views of Limerick City. The castle’s blend of authentic medieval architecture and modern interpretive displays makes it a unique and engaging historical attraction.
37. Kronborg Castle, Denmark
Immortalized as Elsinore in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet,” Kronborg Castle stands guard over the narrowest point of the Øresund strait. With its imposing Renaissance architecture, this UNESCO World Heritage site played a crucial role in controlling the lucrative Sound Dues.
Inside, you can explore the grand Ballroom, one of the largest in Northern Europe, descend into the atmospheric casemates, and see the statue of Holger Danske, Denmark’s legendary hero. The castle’s Shakespeare connection is celebrated each summer with performances of his plays.
38. Leap Castle, Ireland
Often referred to as Ireland’s most haunted castle, Leap Castle in County Offaly has a dark and bloody history dating back to the 16th century. Built by the O’Bannon clan, it has witnessed centuries of turbulent Irish history, including brutal family feuds and massacres.
You can explore the castle’s eerie rooms, including the infamous “Bloody Chapel,” and hear tales of its numerous ghostly inhabitants. Despite its sinister reputation, Leap Castle is now a private residence undergoing restoration. Its atmospheric ruins and spine-chilling legends make it a must-visit.
39. Leeds Castle, England
Leeds Castle in Kent, often described as “the loveliest castle in the world,” has a history spanning over 900 years. Set on two islands in a lake, it has served as a Norman stronghold, royal residence, and private home. Some of the highlights include the castle’s lavishly decorated rooms, including the glorious Queen’s Bedroom.
You can also stroll through the beautiful gardens and get lost in the hedge maze. The castle grounds offer a range of attractions, from falconry displays to a unique Dog Collar Museum. Leeds Castle’s picturesque setting and varied activities make it a popular day out for families and history buffs.
40. Marvao Castle, Portugal
Crowning the granite peaks of the Serra de São Mamede, Marvao Castle offers a commanding view of the Portuguese-Spanish border. This 13th-century fortress, with its well-preserved walls and towers, is a testament to medieval military architecture.
Don’t miss the walk through the entire perimeter of the castle walls, explore the cistern cut into the bedrock, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding Alentejo landscape. The castle’s isolated location and stark beauty make it feel like a step back in time. Its annual medieval fair brings the castle’s history to life with period costumes, music and crafts.
41. Mont Saint-Michel, France
Known for its dramatic position in the tidal flats of Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel is a medieval marvel that blends religious devotion with military defence. This UNESCO World Heritage site, crowned by its abbey church, has served as a monastery, fortress, and prison over the centuries.
Here, you can climb the village’s winding streets, explore the Gothic abbey with its cloisters and crypts, and witness the dramatic tides that isolate and connect the mount to the mainland. Mont Saint-Michel’s unique silhouette and rich history make it one of France’s most recognizable and visited landmarks.
42. Moszna Castle, Poland
Often likened to a fairy-tale vision, Moszna Castle in southern Poland is a whimsical blend of architectural styles. With 365 rooms and 99 turrets, this sprawling castle combines neo-Gothic, neo-Renaissance and Baroque elements. Built in the 17th century and expanded over time, it was the residence of the Tiele-Winckler family until 1945.
Here, you can explore the castle’s richly decorated interiors, climb the towers for panoramic views, and wander through the extensive park with its rare tree species and azalea gardens. The castle’s eclectic design and romantic setting have made it a popular film location and a unique venue for concerts and cultural events.
43. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
We can’t have a post about the most fairy tale castles in Europe without talking about this one. Probably the most famous fairy-tale castle, Neuschwanstein was the vision of Bavaria’s “Mad King” Ludwig II as a retreat and homage to Richard Wagner. Inspired by medieval legends, its soaring towers and romantic interiors have made it the model for Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle.
You can tour the lavishly decorated rooms, including the Singers’ Hall and Ludwig’s artificial grotto. Don’t miss the stunning views of the Alps from the castle’s terraces. Despite not being entirely finished, Neuschwanstein’s dramatic setting and fantastical architecture make it one of the world’s most famous and visited castles.
44. Obidos Castle, Portugal
Encircling the whitewashed town of Obidos, this well-preserved medieval castle offers visitors a chance to step back in time. Originally a Moorish fortification, it was extensively rebuilt after the Christian Reconquista. The castle walls provide panoramic views of the town’s narrow streets and the surrounding countryside.
The castle now houses a luxury pousada hotel, allowing guests to sleep within its historic walls. Obidos’ annual Medieval Market brings the castle and town to life with period costumes, music and food, making it a popular summer destination.
45. Pena Palace, Portugal
Perched atop a hill in Sintra, the Palace of Pena is a whimsical blend of architectural styles, from Neo-Gothic to Neo-Manueline and Neo-Islamic. Built in the 19th century as a summer residence for the Portuguese royal family, its vibrant colours and eclectic design make it a standout among European palaces.
You can explore the lavishly decorated staterooms, admire the intricate tilework, and wander through the extensive park with its exotic plants and hidden pathways. The palace’s fairy-tale appearance and stunning views of the Portuguese Riviera have made it a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Portugal’s most visited attractions.
46. Peles Castle, Romania
Sitting pretty in the Carpathian Mountains, Peles Castle is a masterpiece of Neo-Renaissance architecture and one of Romania’s most beautiful royal residences. Built in the late 19th century for King Carol I, it was among the most modern castles of its time, featuring central heating, electricity and an elevator.
Marvel at the castle’s 160 ornately decorated rooms, each with a different theme and architectural style. The castle’s vast art collection, including armour and weapons, stained glass windows, and Murano crystal chandeliers, showcases the opulence of Romanian royalty. Its picturesque mountain setting and lavish interiors make Peles a must-visit for castle enthusiasts.
47. Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Dominating the skyline of the Czech capital, Prague Castle holds the title of the largest ancient castle complex in the world. Founded in the 9th century, it has been the seat of power from the kings of Bohemia to the Holy Roman emperors and presidents of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic.
Here, you can explore its stunning architectural styles, from the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral to the Romanesque Basilica of St. George and the Renaissance Belvedere. The castle complex also houses several museums, including the National Gallery collection of Bohemian baroque and mannerism art. Its scale, historical significance, and stunning views of Prague make it an essential stop for any visitor to the city.
48. Stirling Castle, Scotland
Perched atop a volcanic crag, Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s grandest castles and a key stronghold in Scottish history. It played a crucial role in the Wars of Scottish Independence and has been associated with figures like William Wallace and Mary Queen of Scots.
You can explore the meticulously restored Royal Palace, with its rich tapestries and painted ceilings, see the Great Hall, the largest medieval banqueting hall ever built in Scotland, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The castle’s interactive exhibits and costumed interpreters bring its rich history to life, making it a favourite for families and history enthusiasts.
49. Warwick Castle, England
With a history spanning over 1,100 years, Warwick Castle offers a journey through the annals of English history. Originally built by William the Conqueror, it was later transformed into a stately home by the Earls of Warwick. Today, it combines authentic medieval architecture with modern interactive experiences.
You can climb the towers and ramparts, explore the luxurious staterooms, and witness jousting tournaments and birds of prey displays on the castle grounds. The Castle Dungeon attraction offers a more gruesome look at medieval life. At the same time, the Horrible Histories Maze provides educational fun for younger visitors.
50. Windsor Castle, England
Windsor Castle is the world’s oldest and largest inhabited castle. It has been the family home of British kings and queens for almost 1,000 years. Still used for state occasions and royal receptions, the castle offers an insight into the pomp and pageantry that are synonymous with the British monarchy.
Highlights include the magnificent State Apartments, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House and St. George’s Chapel, the site of royal weddings and the resting place of many monarchs. Windsor’s rich history, royal connections, and stunning architecture make it one of England’s most popular tourist attractions.
Castles in Europe, in conclusion
There are so many great castles in Europe to explore, from fairy tale fantasies to fierce fortresses and charming ruins. You’ll find one, or a few, to love. If you’re going for that full castle experience, many of them operate as hotels where you can stay for a night or a few.
So, what country has the most castles in Europe? It really depends, and there are many sources with different information. Some say it’s Italy, and others say it’s Wales, France, or Germany. But no matter what country you visit in Europe, you’ll likely find a castle you can explore. The question is, which one will you love the most?
