20 Best Castles in Germany For Fairytale Lovers
They say Germany is a fairy tale that has come to life, and after exploring the castles here, I can easily see why. From dreamy turrets to impressive medieval fortresses, many of these castles can transform you back in time. Castles in Germany echo centuries of stories speckled by legends of mighty kings, wealthy barons and noble knights.
Whether haunted ruins perched above historic cities or still-occupied palaces filled with the opulence of regal times, German castles have an almost fantastical quality to them. No matter where you wander, they are bound to titillate your imagination in the best way possible. So, if you want to immerse yourself in all that castle magic, here are my picks for the best castles in Germany to start your quest.
History and architecture of German castles
German castles are a fascinating reflection of the country’s rich history and architectural prowess. Many of them were built during the Middle Ages as defensive fortresses, royal residences, or simply as symbols of power and prestige. Over the years, their construction style and purpose have evolved with the times.
One of the prominent styles you’ll find here is the Romanesque style. It was popular between the 10th and 13th centuries, and it’s characterized by simplicity and robustness. Castles in Germany from this period, such as the Wartburg Castle, often feature thick walls, round arches and massive towers designed to withstand sieges and assaults.
Another popular style of castles in Germany is the Gothic style. It emerged around the 12th century and is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses. The famous Hohenzollern Castle is a stunning example of Gothic architecture with intricate stone carvings and soaring towers.
The Renaissance saw castles in Germany transform from purely defensive structures to luxurious residences. This is evident in castles like the Heidelberg Castle, which boasts elaborate decorations, large windows, and spacious courtyards, reflecting the period’s emphasis on comfort and aesthetics.
Baroque and Rococo styles, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, introduced even more opulence to the castles in Germany. The Schloss Nymphenburg in Munich exemplifies this style of architecture with its grand façade, lavishly decorated interiors and sprawling gardens.
Best castles in Germany to explore
A visit to a castle should definitely be on your list of things to do when you visit Germany. We’ve already established that there are many of them to choose from, and some operate as hotels. This means you can make your visit even better by staying in one of the most magical castles in Germany. Here are a few to inspire you.
Neuschwanstein Castle
Let’s start our list with one of the most famous castles in Germany. Built for the ‘mad’ King Ludwig II of Bavaria, Neuschwanstein Castle never fails to impress with its Romanesque Revival style that looks as though it’s been plucked right out of a fairy tale. Combining grand opera, Romantic literature, and ancient myths, this castle was originally intended to be a private royal residence.
Although unfinished, Neuschwanstein Castle became an architectural wonder, attracting over 1.3 million visitors each year. It is arguably the most famous German castle in the world. It served as the inspiration for Disney’s Cinderella Castle and is renowned for its fairytale-like architecture.
PRO TIP: Book your tour of one of the most beautiful castles in Germany today!
Hohenzollern Castle
Perched on top of Mount Hohenzollern, the 11th-century Hohenzollern Castle is quite a sight to behold. Its dramatic cliffside setting and Neo-Gothic style make it a must-see place to imagine yourself in a different time.
Once home to the Prussian Royal House of Hohenzollern, this medieval fortress was built in the early 1200s. It was then destroyed during a siege in 1423. After enduring multiple restorations over the years, King Frederick William IV finally turned the fortification into the architectural masterpiece we know today. While the Hohenzollerns still occupy the castle today, it’s open to the public.
Lichtenstein Castle
Lichtenstein is often said to be one of the best German castles – and it won’t take you long to see why. During the Middle Ages, it was one of the best-fortified fortresses. Today, it looks more like an idyllic setting for a gothic novel or a Taylor Swift video.
Inspired by Wilhelm Hauff’s novel of the same name, Lichtenstein Castle provides beautiful views of the Swabian Alps. This Neo-Gothic building boasts medieval-inspired elements like decorative spires. The castle’s rooms are lavishly decked in Romantic style with 16th-century glass paintings, exquisitely carved wooden sculptures, and an imposing Knights’ Hall.
Wernigerode Castle
Originally intended as a medieval fortress, Wernigerode Castle was built in the 12th century. At first, the castle featured a classic Romanesque architectural style with imposing towers and walls, but over time, Gothic and Renaissance elements were added to it.
The castle was quite damaged during the Thirty Years War. A local count rebuilt it in the Baroque style and his descendants added some Romantic accents to it during the 19th century. Today, you’ll see bits and pieces of all these combined styles. There’s a Gothic courtyard window, a Renaissance staircase, and 50 rooms reflecting the various eras.
Glücksburg Castle
Perched on the shores of the Flensburg Fjord, the Glücksburg Castle is one of the most significant Renaissance castles in Germany. Built between 1582 and 1587 by the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, the castle sits on the site of a former monastery. Since the ducal family no longer inhabits it, the castle is now a museum that retains plenty of its royal splendour.
As you walk through the castle halls, you’ll be greeted by well-preserved exhibits of elaborate furnishings and figures dressed in period attire, providing a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the erstwhile royals. Make sure to set some time aside to stroll through the Glücksburger Rosarium, located within the castle grounds. It is a must-visit for nature lovers. Home to over 500 different species of roses, this garden is a riot of colours and fragrances, offering a tranquil space for strolls and contemplation.
Reichsburg Castle
Built in 1100, Reichsburg Castle in Cochem was captured and destroyed numerous times throughout history, but it still retains plenty of its original features. In 1868, the ruins were acquired by a Berlin businessman who rebuilt it in a Neo-Gothic style.
Sometimes referred to as the Cochem castle, it has a drawbridge, stained-glass windows, carved panelling and an Octagonal Tower. As one of Germay’s biggest castles, Reichsburg Castle offers a variety of experiences, including a Knight’s Meal Feast.
Burg Schönfels
Tucked away in a lush hillside location sits one of the most gorgeous Medieval castles in Germany. Burg Schönfels is a visual feast for history and architecture enthusiasts in the heart of Saxony, Germany. This Medieval castle, constructed around 1,200, majestically overlooks the charming village of Schönfels, presenting an idyllic picture of timeless elegance. If you’re a fan of Gothic architecture with Baroque accents, this castle is for you. Be sure to head up to the tower for mesmerizing views of the surrounding countryside.
With its intricate network of original buildings, ramparts, and moats, this castle is one of Germany’s best-preserved fortifications. Aside from its historical and architectural appeal, Burg Schönfels is a popular venue for public events and small-scale functions. Whether it’s a historical reenactment, a music concert, or a private gathering, the castle’s grandeur and magnificence provide a fitting backdrop for any occasion.
Hohenschwangau Castle
A 12th-century masterpiece, Hohenschwangau Castle will transport you back to a bygone era with its opulent, Romanesque-inspired interior. A true fairy tale castle in Germany, this imposing building once housed the knights of Schwangau.
In the mid-1800s, Crown Prince Maximilian II completely restored the now-derelict castle in a Romantic Gothic style. Later, this castle would become where the mysterious King Ludwig of Bavaria grew up. Hohenschwangau Castle’s highlights include ornately painted walls reflecting local Germanic legends and those are just as fascinating as the castles themselves.
Weesenstein Castle
At first glance, Weesenstein Castle looks like a topsy-turvy cluster of buildings. Peer closer though, and you’ll quickly realize that this is one of the most fascinating castles in Germany. When visiting the castle, keep your eyes peeled for other quirky elements, like how every four windows are followed by a fifth ‘window’ that’s nothing more than a painting.
Weesenstein Castle is a collection of three different castles. What makes them interesting is that they were built in different periods, which is why the buildings don’t make much sense. For example, the vaulted cellars are found right below the stables, which are on the 5th floor.
Mespelbrunn Castle
Unlike many other castles in Germany, Mespelbrunn Castle started as a simple manor rather than a fortification. By 1427, it was fortified with towers, a moat and defensive walls. It was further revised during the following century into what we see today. This Renaissance-style castle sits on the water and is surrounded by a forest, giving it that fairytale vibe.
The castle houses a museum and it’s also used as a wedding venue. Take a guided tour to explore the richly furnished interiors, including the Knight’s Hall and family chapel. Or, if you’re thinking of getting married in a castle, Mespelbrunn Castle is a strong contender.
Eltz Castle
A medieval marvel nestled in the mountains, Eltz Castle is vastly different from other German castles. For starters, it remained completely unscathed by the many wars that plagued Europe. In addition, it’s been cared for by the same family for nearly 900 years. How cool is that?
As you wander up the forested areas and past the moat that leads to the inner courtyards, you’ll immediately be greeted by delicate turrets and Renaissance accents. With unique architecture, the castle still has many of its eight-century-old furnishings.
Marksburg Castle
If you’re dreaming of German castle tours brimming with knights and sieges past, you really don’t want to miss a visit to Marksburg Castle. Not only has this castle remained virtually unchanged since Medieval times, but it’s also part of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. First mentioned way back in 1231, this castle is easily recognizable by its triangular layout.
You’ll need to cross through several Medieval gateways- including a drawbridge gate- to enter the compound. Take time to fully immerse yourself in the Great Hall, the medieval cellars, and the tower, which offers sweeping views of the Rhine.
Nuremberg Castle
Sitting proudly above the historic city of the same name, Nuremberg Castle (also known as the Imperial Castle of Nuremberg) has been watching over its domain for several centuries. Believe me when I say that it’s all too easy to feel the history seep from every stone as you gaze up at the battle-worn towers and ramparts.
First mentioned in a document in 1050, this castle did sustain plenty of damage during the wars, but it’s been gradually restored to its former glory. For a more authentic experience, check out the castle’s oldest sections, including Kaiserburg and the Pentagonal Tower.
Marburg Castle
Dating back to the year 1000, Marburg Castle was built as a fort. Not long after, it became the primary residence of the Landgraviate of Hesse. Most visitors actually find their way to the castle as part of the Fairy Tale Route since the Brothers Grimm famously studied at Marburg University. Talk about literal fairy tale experience.
As far as German castle tours are concerned, Marburg’s are the most fascinating, mainly because the castle has now been turned into a museum, so there’s loads to see- five floors to be exact. The museum is open all year long. You can also sign up for a guided walking tour from April to October (weekends only).
Wartburg Castle
If you’re into castles with ties to historical figures, then you’ll love Wartburg Castle. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has stood watch over the valley for centuries, and it’s known for housing cultural icons like Martin Luther, who translated the New Testament during his time there.
Made of tufa and sandstone, Wartburg Castle has gloriously restored halls and rooms designed to reflect life in the Medieval and Renaissance eras. If you’re an art aficionado, you’ll love the castle’s impressive collection, which features over 9,000 historic pieces.
Schwerin Castle
Many castles in Germany feel like they belong in storybooks, and Schwerin Castle delivers on every level of that fantasy. Built on an island on a lake in the 10th century, it has served as a fortress and then a ducal residence. Now, it is the seat of the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state parliament.
The architectural blend of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles make this castle as stunning as it is interesting. The Gothic exterior with ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and intricate stonework is complemented by an iconic tower with pointed spires and a clock. Plus, the castle is surrounded by picturesque gardens and lake views, which add to the appeal.
Heidelberg Castle
Offering just about everything you’d hope for from the best castles in Germany, Heidelberg Castle is often said to be one of the most fantastic examples of Renaissance architecture and for good reason. Standing almost 200 metres high, this red sandstone structure can be seen from virtually anywhere in Old Town Heidelberg.
As fate would have it, the castle burned down no less than three times, and it’s been uninhabitable ever since. Rest assured that it’s still possible to see surviving relics like a massive, seven-metre-tall barrel in the cellar, a pharmacy museum, and a Renaissance courtyard.
Sigmaringen Castle
Perched dramatically above the Danube River, Sigmaringen Castle is a magnificent display of royal history and architecture. Originally a medieval fortress, it evolved over the centuries into the grand seat of the House of Hohenzollern. Its stunning façade combines Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque elements.
The castle is now a museum that features an impressive collection of arms, armour, and royal artifacts. Take a guided tour to learn more about the castle’s history, including its brief stint as the seat of the German government during World War II. Sigmaringen Castle is a cultural and historical gem that is not to be missed.
Moritzburg Castle
Just outside Dresden lies another castle in Germany that’s on a lake. Moritzburg Castle is a Baroque masterpiece from the 16th century. It started as a hunting lodge for the Saxon nobility and was later transformed into an opulent palace. With golden-yellow walls, round towers and red-tipped roofs, it’s a sight to behold.
The castle has opulent rooms decorated with hunting trophies, murals and ornate furniture. Moritzburg Castle also served as a filming location for the beloved German-Czech fairytale film Three Wishes for Cinderella. This makes it even more of a reason for any castle lover to visit.
Marienburg Castle
Amongst the hills of Lower Saxony lies another neo-Gothic stunner. Marienburg Castle was built in the 19th century and was commissioned by King George V of Hanover as a gift for his wife, Queen Marie. Like many other castles in Germany built during this time, Marienburg channels romance and royal grandeur with numerous spires and turrets that seem straight out of a fantasy novel.
Today, you can tour Marienburg Castle and stroll through its well-preserved rooms decorated with intricate woodwork, historic paintings, and personal items from the royal family. The surrounding countryside is just as picturesque, so you can add a leisurely hike to your castle adventure.
Final Thoughts on Famous Castles in Germany
There are over 25,000 castles in Germany, so deciding which ones to see can be challenging. With such a pick of castles, choosing which ones to visit can be a daunting task. The good news is that you’ll find plenty to love and won’t run out of castles to explore. From awe-inspiring medieval fortresses to charming Romanesque manors and imposing fortifications, the castles in Germany represent the country’s rich and diverse architectural heritage.
I think that what I might consider the best castles in Germany might be different for someone else. Since there are so many of them to explore, you can find your own favourite castle on your next trip to Germany. So, whether you’re captivated by the medieval charm or intrigued by the architectural wonders, the castles in Germany will leave you spellbound.
Guided tours of castles in Germany
Exploring the many beautiful castles of Germany offers a captivating journey through history, architecture, and culture, providing a deeper understanding of this remarkable country’s heritage. Most castles in Germany offer guided tours, where you can learn about their history, architecture and the stories of those who once lived there. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the castle’s rich past. Here are some tours I recommend taking to explore the castles and palaces in Germany.
- VIP tour of Neuschwanstein and Linderhof castles from Munich – Book now
- Heidelberg and Rhine Valley day trip with wine tasting & dinner from Frankfurt – Save your spot today
- Small group Hohenzollern Castle tour from Frankfurt – Get your tickets today
- Full day in the footsteps of the Saxon rulers – Book your private day tour
