Amazing Things to Do in Quebec City for Culture Lovers
Québec City is easily one of my favourite cities and one of the most beautiful ones in Canada. It’s the perfect city break destination, filled with Old World charm, historic sites and excellent museums. When most people think of Canada, they don’t think of places like Quebec City, and that’s a mistake. With over 400 years of history, this Canadian city has something to offer every type of visitor.
When you come to Canada, Quebec City should be on your list of the best places to visit. I guarantee it will exceed your expectations and blow you away with charm. I’ve put together this handy guide to things to do in Quebec City to help you plan your visit and get your adventure started.
Old Quebec City: Canada’s European flavours
When you think of places with fortified walls, narrow cobblestone streets and stone buildings, you might automatically think of Europe. Add a dash of colonial flavour, and stir in some bistros and boutiques while you pepper it with French sounds. What you get is not France. It’s the Old Town of Quebec City. True story.
Although Canada is a young country, Europeans settled here long before it became one. The French and the English battled on the banks of the St. Lawrence River centuries ago, each trying to make a mark on this new land. Today, you can roam the old battlefields where history was made. Most of them are now parks, much different from those days.
Brief history of Quebec City
The origins of Quebec City go back to the early 17th century, making it one of the oldest towns in North America. Sitting on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, Old Quebec (or Vieux-Québec) is the only fortified North American city north of Mexico and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The French explorer Samuel de Champlain arrived at the site of an abandoned settlement called Stadacona in 1608. The previous site was built about a century earlier by another French explorer, Jacques Cartier. He built a fort here in 1535, but clashes with native tribes and harsh winters led to the site’s abandonment until de Champlain gave it another go.
As the French built their stronghold and clashed with the English, Quebec City grew into the heart of Francophone culture. Today, it is the capital of the Province of Quebec, Canada’s French-speaking province and a little piece of Europe.
Top things to do in Quebec City
There are many things to do in Quebec City all year round. Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or nature lover, you’ll find plenty of unforgettable experiences to indulge in. This Quebec City itinerary covers the top things to do no matter what season you visit.
1. Walk the Fortified Walls of Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec)
This city has seen many battles and sieges in its military history. The protective fortification wall, constructed around 1690, still surrounds the old town. Initially, there were 11 towers, and the wall underwent numerous replacements over the years. The wall we see today dates back to 1745.
Admire the views from the gates with pedestrian access to the fortification walls. The Porte Saint-Jean gate offers a great view of Rue Saint-Jean and its many shops, restaurants, and cafes. Stroll along the fortifications wall to the Porte Kent gate while enjoying views of the past on one side and the modern city on the other.
2. Discover The Citadelle Of Québec
Within the great walls of the fortification lies the Citadel of Quebec. This star-shaped fortress is the largest British stronghold in North America and a must-visit for any history buff. It sits on top of the city’s highest point, Cape Diamant. The British completed the Citadel after the War of 1812. The 2.3 km² fortress and its many secret passages were intended to defend against an American invasion that never came.
Today, this is an active garrison and home to the Royal 22nd Regiment of the Canadian Forces, the only French-language regular-force infantry regiment. If you’re interested in military history, make sure to tour the Citadel and its museum.
3. Stroll the Old Battlefields at the Plains of Abraham
This beautiful park, perched on a picturesque hill, was once the site of an important battle. In 1759, British General James Wolfe and French General Louis-Joseph Montcalm fought a critical battle that shaped the place we know today as Canada. Both generals died that day, and this short battle resulted in France ceding the territory to the British.
Don’t be surprised to see people picnicking, running, and biking with old cannons and monuments in the background. This is where the Winter Carnival festivities and open-air concerts take place during the summer months. Named after French farmer Abraham Martin, who settled here, the Plains of Abraham offer a much different function as a public park.
4. Marvel at the Château Frontenac Hotel along the Terrasse Dufferin
One of my favourite buildings in Quebec City is the elegant and majestic Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac Hotel. It is said to be the most photographed hotel in the world, and it is easy to see why. Built in 1893 by the head of the Canadian Pacific Railway, it stands proudly atop the Cap Diamant cliff overlooking the St. Lawrence River.
The intricate design of turrets, imposing wings, and winding hallways reflects the architectural styles of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Your Quebec City itinerary wouldn’t be complete without a stroll along the Dufferin Terrace. Here, you will find fantastic views of Château Frontenac and its surrounding area, including the river 60 meters below. You can’t go wrong, no matter the time of day.
5. Indulge in culinary delights
No visit to Quebec City would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. Embrace the regional specialties, especially crepes and poutine (fries with cheese curds and gravy). If French cuisine is your thing, you’ll be happy to know there’s a great selection of restaurants, cafes and bars.
Whether you’re dining in boutique hotels or grabbing a bite from a local bistro, food is a great thing to experience in Quebec City. Fresh produce from nearby farm stands makes its way into many dishes, offering a true taste of Quebec.
Quebec City comes alive with street performers and live music, especially during summer evenings. Places like the Dufferin Terrace and Quartier Petit Champlain are perfect spots to enjoy these performances. Its lively atmosphere adds to the city’s charm and lets you mingle with the locals.
6. Treat yourself to a food tour
The best way to experience local culture is with a food tour. Here are some tours I recommend for those who want to experience the local flavours in the heart of Quebec City.
7. Step back in time in the Quartier Petit Champlain
There is no better place to feel like you are in a small French town than in the Quartier Petit Champlain. The Lower Town is located on the shore of the river and at the foot of Cap Diamant.
Stroll along Rue du Petit-Champlain, one of the oldest commercial streets in North America, or stop by the historic Place Royale. It’s a lovely square where time stands still, transporting you to the early days of New France. Grab a coffee, do some people-watching, and immerse yourself in 400 years of history.
Here, you’ll find the Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church. It’s the oldest stone church in North America, dating back to 1688. Around the corner, you’ll discover an enormous mural dedicated to Quebec’s historical figures. Alternatively, you can take the Funiculaire du Vieux-Québec back up to the top of the hill.
8. Visit the Parliament Building
Just outside the fortification walls of the Old City lies the National Assembly. As one of America’s oldest parliamentary institutions, it is an imposing building worth visiting. Inspired by the renovations to the Louvre in Paris, it was built in the architectural style of the Second Empire at the end of the 19th century. Free tours are offered in English, French, and Spanish all year round.
9. Explore the Ursuline Convent and Museum
Interwoven into Quebec City’s history is the historic convent of the Ursulines. The Ursulines were the first order of nuns to arrive in the new land, establishing the continent’s first school for girls in 1641. Today, about 50 nuns remain. Learn about their fascinating history at the museum, which is dedicated to their experience, and admire numerous artifacts, including intricate embroidery.
10. Experience the city with a walking tour
Quebec City offers various themed walking tours that cater to different interests. Whether you’re interested in food tours, historical tours, or ghost tours, there is something for everyone. These tours are a great way to explore the city and learn more about its rich history and culture. Here are some tours I recommend booking:
- Walking tour throughout historic Old Quebec City
- Private Tour: Quebec City Walking Tour
- Historical Lower Town & Neighborhoods Private Bike Tour
11. Check out local art and museums
One of my favourite things to do in Quebec City is to explore some of its fascinating museums. Here are a few you should definitely add to your Quebec City itinerary.
- Musée de la Civilisation: Here, you’ll find a mix of modern design incorporated into the pre-existing architecture. Permanent exhibits focus on the people of Quebec, human experience, and contemporary issues. Check for rotating exhibits to plan your visit.
- Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec: Located on the Plains of Abraham, this museum hosts international and Canadian exhibits in its four halls. Permanent collections highlight Quebec’s history and French roots. From the outdoor terrace, enjoy great views of Battlefields Park.
- La Maison Henry-Stuart: This well-preserved cottage, built in 1849, offers a glimpse into the life of Quebec’s English-speaking bourgeois family. After a guided tour, enjoy lemon cake and tea as part of your admission.
12. Visit the historic train station and the waterfront
Quebec City is all about scenic views. I recommend going for a walk along the St. Lawrence River. Explore the narrow streets filled with charming houses, shops and restaurants. Visit the farmer’s market, watch boats float by, or admire views of the Château Frontenac Hotel. You can even take a 50 km path to Montmorency Falls.
You can also hop on the Lévis ferry for another unique perspective of the city—it’s a good way to admire the skyline from the water without the extra cost of a cruise. Make sure to stop by the stunning Gare du Palais train station for more jaw-dropping architecture. Built in 1915 in the same style as the Château Frontenac, it’s an architecture lover’s dream.
Things to do in Quebec City in winter
If you visit during the winter months, Quebec City transforms into a magical winter wonderland. Don’t let the cold keep you away. There are many fun things to do in Quebec City in winter. Here are a few seasonal highlights that make this time of year great for exploring.
13. Experience the Hôtel de Glace (Ice Hotel)
Located just 20 minutes from Quebec City is the Hôtel de Glace. This ice hotel is a spectacular work of art that’s rebuilt each winter. Crafted from ice and snow, the hotel features themed suites, intricately carved ice sculptures, and even a functioning ice bar serving drinks in frozen glasses. You can tour the hotel during the day or book an overnight stay for a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It’s easily one of the most unforgettable things to do in Quebec City in winter.
14. Ride the toboggan slide on Dufferin Terrace
The toboggan slide at Terrasse Dufferin is a classic Quebec City winter thrill dating back to the late 1800s. Racing down the icy track at speeds of up to 70 km/h will definitely get your adrenaline pumping. Whether you’re travelling solo, with friends, or as a family, this is one of the most fun and accessible winter activities in the city. The views of the Château Frontenac and the St. Lawrence River from the top are equally breathtaking.
15. Enjoy cross-country skiing and snowshoeing
Outdoor lovers can explore Quebec City’s snowy landscapes with cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The Plains of Abraham turn into a winter sports hub, with groomed trails for all skill levels. You can rent gear nearby and spend a few hours gliding past cannons, monuments and forested paths. Nearby parks also offer excellent routes for snowshoeing through tranquil settings with views of the natural beauty surrounding the entire city.
16. Visit during the Winter Carnival
Held annually in late January and early February, the Carnaval de Québec is one of the world’s largest and most iconic winter festivals. The event dates back to 1894 and includes everything from colourful parades and live music to ice canoe races and elaborate ice sculptures. Don’t miss the chance to meet Bonhomme, the festival’s cheerful mascot, and sample traditional treats like maple taffy rolled in snow. It’s the ultimate celebration of Quebec’s winter spirit.
17. Warm up at a spa or cafe
After a day in the cold, there’s nothing better than warming up in a cozy cafe or booking a rejuvenating spa treatment. Quebec City has many options, from stylish urban spas to tranquil Scandinavian-inspired retreats. Many boutique hotels also offer spa facilities with saunas, hot tubs, and massage services. If you prefer a low-key break, duck into a cafe in Old Québec for hot chocolate or a latte and watch the snow fall outside.
18. Take in views from Observatoire de la Capitale
Located on the 31st floor of the Marie-Guyart Building, the Observatoire de la Capitale offers the best bird’s eye view of Quebec City. From here, you can see the entire city, from the historic rooftops of Old Town to the winding St. Lawrence River. On clear days, you can even spot Montmorency Falls Park in the distance. It’s an ideal stop for photographers and anyone looking to appreciate the city’s natural beauty from above.
Day trips and nearby attractions
19. Visit Île d’Orléans
Just a short drive from Quebec City is Île d’Orléans. This small island offers rural charm, historic buildings and an opportunity to indulge in local produce. This island offers a serene escape from the city, making it a perfect place for a day trip. Explore the scenic views, visit local farms, and enjoy the tranquillity of this beautiful island.
- Indulge in wine Ttasting on Ile d’Orleans – book your tickets
- Eat your way around the Île d’Orléans on this one-of-a-kind excursion – book your tickets
20. Explore Montmorency Falls Park
Just outside Quebec City, you’ll find Montmorency Falls Park (Parc de la Chute-Montmorency) with a massive waterfall that’s higher than Niagara Falls. There is a suspension bridge with spectacular views, and you can take a cable car to the top of the falls for an even more breathtaking experience. Enjoy hiking or ziplining during the warmer months, or see it frozen in winter for a different experience.
Quebec City is a beautiful blend of historic charm and modern amenities. You can walk around or opt for a hop-on, hop-off bus tour to discover all the key sites. To help you navigate its different areas, here’s a breakdown:
- Upper Town (Haute-Ville): This area is synonymous with Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec). It’s the most touristic area with cobblestone streets, historic landmarks like Château Frontenac, and fortified walls. Staying here puts you in the heart of the action, but be prepared for higher prices.
- Lower Town (Basse-Ville): Located at the foot of the cliffs below Upper Town, Basse-Ville has a more working-class vibe. It’s known for its historic port, the Quartier Petit-Champlain neighbourhood, with cute small shops and trendy restaurants. While still charming, it offers a more local experience at slightly lower accommodation costs and a central location.
- Modern City: Quebec City extends beyond the historic core. Areas like Saint-Roch offer a mix of modern shops, art galleries, and trendy restaurants. Montcalm is a residential area with a European feel, featuring cafes and local shops. Staying here will give you a modern Canadian city vibe and can be budget-friendly.
Practical information
Quebec City is a beautiful place where you can feel like you’ve stepped into the past. To fully enjoy the small shops and restaurants, take in the best views and learn about its historical significance, you need to plan ahead. Here are a few practical tips to make your visit an enjoyable one.
Parking lots and transportation
Finding parking in the historic part of Quebec City can be challenging, especially in the popular areas. There are several parking lots available, but they can fill up fast, so it’s a good idea to plan ahead. Public transportation is also a great option, with buses and taxis readily available.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Quebec City depends on what you are looking for. The weather is pleasant in late spring and summer, and you can enjoy numerous festivals and outdoor activities. Fall is a great time to see the city when the leaves change colour. Winter also has its charm, although it might be colder than you’re used to. Quebec City with snow can be magical, and you can experience the Winter Carnival there. Plan your visit according to your interests and preferred activities.
Language
Canada is mainly an English-speaking country, but we have two official languages. Quebec is the only province in Canada where French is the primary language. People in Quebec are very passionate about their culture, so while you can get by in English, a few words in French will go a long way.
Location
Remember that Canada is a large country. Places like Quebec City, Montreal and Toronto are far apart. Plan your travel accordingly, whether heading out on a road trip, taking the train, bus, or flying. I’ve had many people ask me if they can drive to Quebec City for a weekend from Toronto. The drive is about seven to eight hours and feels even longer. You are better off flying. Plan your time ahead of your visit to avoid disappointments.
Weather
Summers here can get very hot, and winters are very cold and snowy. Depending on when you plan your trip, prepare for the weather before you come. Ensuring you have the proper clothes will definitely impact your visit. When planning your trip, prepare for the weather before you come (whether hot or cold).
Currency
In Quebec City, like in the rest of Canada, we use the Canadian dollar. Credit cards are widely accepted, but having a bit of cash is always helpful, especially at markets and small shops.
Final thoughts on things to do in Quebec City
Quebec City is absolutely gorgeous and offers a different perspective on Canada. Few people know that it’s one of North America’s oldest cities and looks more European than any other Canadian city. I’ve visited during spring, summer, fall and winter, and I can easily say that I loved every visit, no matter the season.
If you come to Quebec City, consider a road trip around the province, as it has a lot to offer. Check out Montreal, a city with great vibes, food and museums or partake in outdoor adventures at Mont Tremblant, where you can hit the slopes in winter or enjoy golf courses and lakes in the summer. Feeling like relaxing? There are many spas to choose from. So, what are you waiting for? Book your adventure today. You won’t be disappointed.
